Craving that crispy, golden skin and succulent meat, but don’t have the fridge space for a wet brine? Here’s our go to solution when we don’t want the hassle of wet brining our bird – the dry brine – the space-saving, flavor-boosting step that you’ll never skip again.
After extensive testing (and many delicious turkey recipes), we’ve become firm believers in the power of the dry brine. It’s simpler than its wet counterpart, yet delivers results that are just as impressive – if not more so. Think perfectly seasoned meat with skin so crisp it practically shatters and it works if your roasting, smoking, spatchcocking or frying your bird.
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We’re sharing our tried-and-true tips for even seasoning, how long to brine, and how to get that coveted crispy skin. So, let’s get started on your best turkey yet.
🎥 Watch: Best Turkey Dry Brine
What is a dry brine?
Dry brining is a straightforward process of evenly sprinkling a salt mixture over the meat’s surface and letting it rest in the refrigerator. During this time, the salt draws out moisture from the meat, which, in turn, combines with the salt and seasonings, resulting in a flavorful and moist environment that gets reabsorbed by the meat. In short, it’s the fast and east way to juicy turkey.
A brine is a salt solution used to impart flavor and moisture to meat. A brine works through osmosis, a process in which the moisture from the inside of the bird comes to the surface to dilute the salt. Eventually, the concentrations of salt and water are equal on both sides, producing super flavorful and juicy meat.
Brining also works as a tenderizer, as the salt breaks down the muscle fibers in the meat. As a result, the meat becomes super tender and easy to eat.
This method is very similar to using a marinade, but marinades rely on acidity to break down the muscle proteins and add flavor, whereas brines rely on a salt mixture.
Dry Brine vs Wet Brine Turkey
A traditional Wet brine is where you soak the meat in a salt water solution for a number of hours. This solution usually consists of salt, cold water, and spices. A wet brine turkey recipe uses a brine bag filled with the salt solution and is then placed in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours.
Dry brining is a simpler process but still adds a ton of flavor. Dry brining is where you rub the surface of the meat down with a salt rub to bring out the meat’s natural juices and add flavor. This method doesn’t require any water, which produces a more intense flavor. In addition, the bird is left uncovered in the fridge, allowing the cold air to produce a nice golden-brown skin on the outside of the meat. For best results, dry brining usually takes around 24 to 48 hours for maximum flavor.
Best Turkey Dry Brine Ingredients
This is a quick and easy recipe that you can easily adjust depending on how many pounds of turkey you have to cook.
- 12-14 pound fresh turkey – Its important to note not to dry brine Kosher turkeys, as they have already been heavily salted.
- Kosher salt
- Fresh Rosemary, thyme, sage (or poultry blend)
- Lemon pepper (or use ground black pepper)
🍗🌿 How to Dry Brine a Turkey
This is the easiest way to get the best turkey on the table with minimal effort. We love dry brining all of our poultry, but when combined with the spatchcock method, we think it makes the most beautiful Thanksgiving feast.
- For the best results, start with a thawed turkey. Is your turkey still frozen solid? Check out our guide on how to thaw a turkey.
- Remove the bird from the package and set aside the giblets and neck. Then pat the bird dry with paper towels, making sure to get under the folds of the wings and legs and inside the cavity.
- Combine the salt and remaining ingredients in a small bowl. Mix to combine.
- Rub the outside of the turkey on all sides and under the skin liberally with the salt mixture.
- Transfer the turkey to a wire rack over a rimmed baking sheet, breast side up, and refrigerate uncovered for 24 to 48 hours. The time air drying in the fridge helps create extra crispy skin and a juicy bird that everyone loves.
- After 24 to 48 hours, you will notice the skin has dried out and gotten a hint of pink color to it. We don’t rinse our bird after dry brining it because we want the best crispy golden skin. Once the bird has brined, the next step is to cook your turkey to perfection. We love a roast turkey or a smoked spatchcock turkey.
Turkey Dry Brine Safety Tips
Remember, no matter how you cook your turkey after you use a dry brine recipe, the internal temperature should reach 165°F in the breast meat and 170 degrees F in the dark meat with a meat thermometer, according to the USDA.
You can use dried herbs or fresh herbs for this recipe. We always like fresh herbs but for mixing the brine, dries herbs are a lot easier.
Our best Thanksgiving turkey recipes
Preparing the perfect turkey for your holiday feast doesn’t have to be a daunting task. In fact, with our simple and flavorful dry brine technique, it’s easier than ever to serve a turkey that’s moist, tender, and bursting with aromatic herbs and zesty lemon. Skip the hassle of wet brining and unlock the secret to a stress-free, delicious Thanksgiving centerpiece right here. All you need is a good dry brine recipe, and you can produce the most flavorful meat you’ve ever had!
Have you tried this recipe? Do us a favor and rate the recipe card with the ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ and drop a comment to help out the next reader.
Best Dry Brine Recipe for Turkey
Ingredients
- 12-14 pound fresh turkey use fresh thawed turkey. Avoid Kosher turkeys
- ⅛ cup Kosher salt
- 1 tbsp Rosemary
- 1 tbsp thyme
- 1 tbsp sage
- 1 tsp Lemon pepper or ground black pepper and a hint of lemon zest
Instructions
- Start with a thawed turkey that has been removed from its package. Make sure the neck and giblets are set aside.
- Pat the turkey dry with paper towels over the entire surface of the skin and inside the cavity.
- Combine the salt, rosemary, thyme, sage and lemon pepper in a bowl and mix to combine.
- Using a spoon or your fingers, rub the outside of the turkey on all sides and under the skin liberally with the salt mixture.
- Transfer the turkey to a wire rack over a rimmed baking sheet, breast side up.
- Place the rack in refrigerate uncovered for 24 to 48 hours.
- Remove the turkey from the frdige after 24 to 48 hours, and cook as desired.
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Notes
- This dry brine works for most turkey recipes, whether left a whole traditional turkey or spatchcocked to lay flat.
- Fresh or dried herbs work for this recipe, but we find dried work easier for a brine.
- We do not recommend rinsing the bird after it has dry brined.
- Remember, no matter how you cook your turkey after you use a dry brine recipe, the internal temperature should reach 165°F in the breast meat and 170 degrees F in the dark meat with a meat thermometer, according to the USDA.
- How to Spatchcock a Turkey
- How to Truss a Turkey
- How Long to Cook a Turkey Per Pound
- How to Cook a Turkey
- How to Carve a Turkey
Nutrition
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Best Dry Brine for Turkey FAQs
You can use a dry brine for a variety of recipes, including Spatchcock Chicken, Smoked Spatchcocked Turkey, and Smoked Turkey Breast!
Yes! Just make sure you thaw the turkey partially before adding the dry brine so you can remove any giblets from the cavity of the turkey. Check out our guide for learning How to Thaw a Turkey!
No. You’d be better off choosing one or the other. If you prefer a marinade, try our flavorful chicken marinade!
Feel free to use any blend of dried herbs, fresh herbs, brown sugar, or citrus zest for a dry brine.
The entire process should take 24 to 48 hours. Anything within that time frame is fair game! We do not recommend brining a turkey for longer than that.
Nope! You don’t want to remove any of those flavors that developed during the brining process. The only thing you should do is pat the whole turkey down with paper towels to remove excess moisture.
We recommend dry brining a turkey for 24 to 48 hours.
Have you had any success with baking soda??
Yes, we use it on our chicken wings and love it.