Your complete reference for perfect results every time.

BEEF & LAMB DONENESS GUIDE

DonenessTemperatureDescription
Rare120-125ยฐFCool red center, very soft
Medium-Rare130-135ยฐFWarm red center, slightly firm
Medium135-145ยฐFWarm red center, slightly firm
Medium-Well145-155ยฐFWarm red center, slightly firm
Well-Done155ยฐF+Warm red center, slightly firm

Beef Steaks & Beef Roasts

BEEF STEAKS

Ribeye130-135ยฐF
Filet Mignon130-135ยฐF
NY Strip130-135ยฐF
T-Bone/Porterhouse130-135ยฐF
Sirloin135-145ยฐF
Flank Steak130-135ยฐF
Skirt Steak130-135ยฐF

BEEF ROASTS

Prime Rib130-135ยฐF
Tenderloin130-135ยฐF
Top Round135-145ยฐF
Chuck Roast195-205ยฐF
Brisket195-205ยฐF
Short Ribs195-205ยฐF

Want more details? Check out our complete steak temp guide here.

Pork and Lamb

PORK

Pork Chops145ยฐF
Pork Tenderloin145ยฐF
Pork Loin145ยฐF
Pork Shoulder195-205ยฐF
Pork Ribs195-203ยฐF
Ground Pork160ยฐF

LAMB

Lamb Chops130-135ยฐF
Leg of Lamb130-135ยฐF
Lamb Shoulder195-205ยฐF
Ground Lamb160ยฐF

Pork cooked to 145ยฐF may have a slightly pink center.

Poultry

Cut Temperature Notes
Whole Chicken 165ยฐF Thickest part of thigh
Chicken Breasts 165ยฐF Thickest part
Chicken Thighs 175ยฐF For better texture
Whole Turkey 165ยฐF Thickest part of thigh
Turkey Breast 165ยฐF Thickest part
Ground Poultry 165ยฐF All ground chicken/turkey

Seafood and Shellfish

Type Temperature Visual Cues
Fish (Salmon, Tuna) 125-130ยฐF Flakes easily, opaque center
White Fish (Cod, Halibut) 145ยฐF Opaque, flakes with fork
Shrimp 145ยฐF Pink and opaque, C-shaped
Lobster 145ยฐF Bright red shell, opaque meat
Crab 145ยฐF Bright orange/red, firm meat
Scallops 120-125ยฐF Opaque with slight translucency
Oysters (cooked) 145ยฐF Edges curl, plump and firm
Mussels/Clams 145ยฐF Shells open, meat is opaque

Quick Tips for Accurate Temperatures

  • Probe Placement:ย Always insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the meat, avoiding bone or fat pockets.
  • Pull Early: Allow for carryover cooking โ€” pull meat 5ยฐF early for roasts and thick cuts, tent with foil to rest.
  • Rest Time:ย  Rest meat after cooking โ€” 5 minutes for steaks, 15+ minutes for large roasts โ€” juices redistribute and result in better texture.
  • Digital thermometers are your best friend: Instant-read for grilling, probe-style for roasts and smoking.
  • Ground Meat:ย Always cook to safe temperatures – no pink allowed
  • Slow & Low Cuts:ย Tough cuts (chuck, brisket, ribs) need higher temps to break down connective tissue

๐Ÿ“– Want a printable version for your kitchen? Right-click and print this page, or save it to your phone for quick reference while cooking!

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About the Author

Well, Hey, Yโ€™all. Kita Roberts is an award-winning recipe developer and world-traveled professional photographer with over 15 years in the field. Sheโ€™s cooked meat every way imaginable on a myriad of grills and is a live fire expert. As the lead creative force behind Girl Carnivoreยฎ, she is widely recognized as an authority on all things meat.

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