You are about to make the fat that gave diner fries their reputation, out of scraps your butcher hands over for almost nothing. Two and a half hours of low heat and you have a jar of clean white tallow that keeps for a year.
Prep Time20 minutesmins
Cook Time2 hourshrs30 minutesmins
Total Time2 hourshrs50 minutesmins
Course: condiment
Servings: 48servings (about 3 to 4 cups, one serving is a ~tablespoon)
Silicone mold or small containers (optional, for portioning)
Ingredients
3poundsbeef fat trimmingspreferably brisket, chuck, rib, or other firm exterior fat
1/2cupwater
Instructions
Trim and Chop
Trim the fat, removing as much attached meat and tough tissue as possible. Cut the fat into pieces about 1/2 inch in size so it melts at an even rate.
Start the Render
Pour the water into a Dutch oven and add the chopped beef fat. Arrange the pieces across the bottom of the pot and set it over low heat.
The First 30 Minutes
Cook uncovered for the first 30 minutes, stirring and scraping the bottom of the pot every 5 to 10 minutes. The water will help protect the fat from browning while the first layer of tallow begins to melt.
The Long Render
Continue rendering over low heat once a noticeable amount of liquid fat has accumulated. Stir about every 20 to 30 minutes, keeping the heat low enough that the fat bubbles gently rather than fries or browns quickly.
The Final Stretch
Monitor the pot more frequently toward the end of cooking. Stir about every 10 minutes.
Pull It
Remove the pot from the heat when the remaining pieces are greatly reduced in size and lightly golden. Don't continue cooking until the solids are dark brown, because that will give the tallow a stronger roasted beef flavor.
Strain
Place a double layer of cheesecloth inside a fine mesh strainer and over a heat safe bowl or measuring cup. Slowly strain the tallow, allowing it to drain without squeezing the solids.
Jar It
Transfer the strained tallow to clean, completely dry glass jars while it is still liquid, leaving about 1/2 inch of headspace.
Cool and Seal
Cool the jars uncovered until the tallow is completely cool, then seal and refrigerate.
Notes
What to look for in the trimmings: use hard fat, not soft fat. Hard fat is the dense white fat from the outside of the animal, the brisket fat cap, the cap over a chuck roll or rib, and suet from around the kidneys. Cold from the fridge, it is stiff and wax-like, and a piece cracks when you fold it in half. Soft seam fat, the greasy yellowish fat from between the muscles, bends and smears on your fingers instead is not what you want to use for this and can be discarded. However, yellow fat from grass-fed beef is not the same as soft fat and renders hard and clean.
Store tallow in clean, airtight jars in the refrigerator for up to a year. Always use a clean, dry utensil when removing tallow from the jar.
Freeze tallow for up to 2 years. Portioning it into small containers or silicone molds makes it easier to remove only what you need.
Fat that begins sticking during the first part of rendering needs more movement. Scrape across the bottom and into the corners of the Dutch oven frequently until enough liquid tallow has accumulated to surround the pieces.
Dark or strongly flavored tallow usually comes from excessive browning. Keep the temperature low and remove the pot from the heat while the solids are still light golden.
Too much meat attached to the fat can produce darker tallow with a stronger beef flavor. Trim away large lean sections before chopping the fat.
Large chunks take much longer to release their fat. Cutting the pieces to a fairly consistent 1/2 inch exposes more surface area and helps the batch render evenly.
Moisture inside the storage jars can shorten the shelf life. Clean the jars before beginning the recipe and make sure they're completely dry.
Don't cover the Dutch oven while the fat renders. The water and natural moisture in the beef fat need to escape as steam rather than collect on the lid and drip back into the pot.